The Modern Era

The Templar Order was established in 1705 by the Duke of Orleans but declined by the early 1800s, only to be revitalised in 1804 under Napoleon Bonaparte. Bernard- Raymond Fabré-Palaprat became Grand Master, though his leadership was not widely recognised in France. After his death in 1838, Sir William Sidney Smith succeeded him until his own passing in 1858. The order faced annulment in France in 1892 due to scandals, with records moved to the National Archives of France. In Belgium, a "Templar Secretariat" was formed in 1894 and evolved into another Templar organisation founded by the French community. In 1935, Emile Clement Joseph Isaac Vandenberg became Regent and transferred control of the archives to Portugal during World War II to protect them from Nazi interests. Antonio Campello de Souza Fontes received these archives but faced legitimacy challenges after becoming Regent. Following Antonio's death in 1960, he named his son Fernando as successor which was not strictly permissable under the Charter of the Order. Nevertheless, despite some members leaving the Order, most dedicated members of the Order remained loyal until Fontes' death in 2018. Today, under Grand Master His Excellency Chevalier Jacques Dubos from Switzerland, the Order has numerous Grand Priories worldwide with thousands of members. In England, membership has grown in recent years and we are now one of the largest Grand Priories in the international Order. Full membership is open to Christian men and women over eighteen committed to Christian Unity and values while serving the Order.

Templars in England

© OSMTH England 2024
OSMTH and the Grand Priory of England is a chivalric non-denominational Christian organisation whose objects are the Christian values of Faith, Hope, and Charity. We are not a political organisation, are not associated with any political organisation and have no political aims or ambitions. We emphatically denounce all those who seek to besmirch the honourable reputation of the Knights Templar for any political, subversive or unlawful activity.
T he Knights Templar's legacy in England is a testament to the enduring spirit of courage and unity. From their early days, they left an indelible mark on medieval English history, playing pivotal roles during monumental events like the creation of the Magna Carta in June 1215. Aymeric de St Maur, Master of the English Templars, was instrumental in its drafting and sealing at Runnymede by King John. Sir William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, exemplified leadership by mediating peace between King John and the barons alongside Archbishop Stephen Langton to bring forth this historic document. Magna Carta stands as a beacon of liberty—a declaration of rights for freeborn Englishmen—and is revered as the world's first "Bill of Rights." Today, only four original copies from 1215 remain: two housed in the British Library and one each at Lincoln and Salisbury cathedrals. In London’s Temple Church rest both Aymeric de St Maur and Sir William Marshal; their effigies remind us of their noble contributions. Before his passing, Sir William embraced his calling as a Templar; this sacred site served as headquarters for English Templars from 1160 until their suppression. All Hallows-by-the-Tower church—London's oldest—holds an altar crafted from stones brought back by Knights Templar from one of their Holy Land castles; it was once Richard the Lionheart's altar. In a remarkable resurgence in 2010, England's Grand Priory was fully restored after being established as a non-exclusively Roman Catholic priory in 1960 and elevated to Magistral Priory status in 2009.
Richard the Lionheart's altar at All Hallows by the Tower, London